What groups are involved in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault? The Seed Vault offers “fail-safe” protection for one of the most important natural resources on earth. The purpose of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault is to provide insurance against both incremental and catastrophic loss of crop diversity held in traditional seed banks around the world. What is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV)? Farmers and scientists must continually draw on this irreplaceable resource to ensure productive harvests. They may also vary in less obvious ways such as their response to cold, heat, or drought nutritional qualities or their ability to tolerate specific pests and diseases. They may vary, for example, in height, flower colour, branching pattern, fruiting time, seed size, or flavour. Agriculture depends on relatively few crops (only about 150 are cultivated on any significant scale worldwide) however, each comes in a vast range of different forms. "Monoculture and the Irish Potato Famine: cases of missing genetic variation." 2008.Frequently Asked Questions What is crop diversity?Ĭrop diversity is the biological base of agriculture. "In Price and Supply, Wheat Is the Unstable Staple." New York Times. "Food Stores: Using Protected Areas to Secure Crop Genetic Diversity." World Wide Fund for Nature. Stolton, Sue Maxted, Nigel Ford-Llyod, Brian Kell, Shelagh and Dudley, Nigel."Current status, likely migration and strategies to mitigate the threat wheat production from race Ug99 (TTKS) of stem rust pathogen." CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources. "Svalbard is home to a top-of-the-world seed bank." Los Angeles Times. "Food for thought: Crop diversity is dying." International Herald Tribune. "Arctic Seed Vault is a Fort Knox of Food." New York Times. "California County Debates Use of Gene-Altered Foods." New York Times. "Returning war-torn farmland to productivity." New Scientist. "How Do We Collect and Store Seed?" Sept. "Svalbard Global Seed Vault: Frequently Asked Questions." 2008. "Seed Bank Is, By Definition, Very Cool." The Associated Press. "Seed Banks Move to Save Threatened Species." NPR Morning Edition. "International Plant Gene Pool Becomes Operational." Oct. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture."The Potential Use of Kudzu as a Biofuel. "Mud, Blood and Genes." Global Crop Diversity Trust. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research."Genebanks and Databases - Accessions." 2002. Here is a sampling of other seed banks around the world: The institute has recently been in need of funding and has received grants in the past from the Global Crop Diversity Trust. Its global collection contains hundreds of thousands of specimens. The institute is the only facility of its kind in Russia. Vavilov was one of the first scientists to understand the importance of crop diversity and played a major role in raising awareness of the importance of genetic conservation. ![]() Nikolai Vavilov, for whom the institute is named, was a Russian biologist and plant breeder. Petersburg, Russia, and is the oldest seed bank in the world. The Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry was established in 1894 in St. Public and corporate donations, as well as grants and endowments, fund the MSBP. Seeds remain in their country of origin, but the Kew location stores duplicates for backup. The MSBP collaborates with other seed banking organizations around the globe by sharing information or assisting in seed collection. It currently stores samples of the country's entire native plant population, including several hundred endangered species. Its goal is to eventually store and protect more than 24,000 global species of plants. The Millennium Seed Bank Project (MSBP) is located at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom. The Norwegian government funded the construction of the vault, and the Global Crop Diversity Trust is responsible for the annual operating costs. All major banks have contributed seeds, including all banks operated by CGIAR. The responsibility for replacements and additions lies solely with the organization that provided the seeds in the first place. In fact, security is so tight that no single person possesses all the codes necessary to enter the vault. The seeds in the vault are stored under "black box" arrangements, meaning that overseers of the vault will never open or test any of the seed packages. ![]() Rather than acting as an active seed repository, the Doomsday Vault is a global backup system for the planet's plant resources.
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